ChemSpider 2D Image | Morpholine | C4H9NO

Morpholine

  • Molecular FormulaC4H9NO
  • Average mass87.120 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass87.068413 Da
  • ChemSpider ID13837537

More details:



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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

110-91-8 [RN]
203-815-1 [EINECS]
8B2ZCK305O
MFCD00005972 [MDL number]
Morfolina [Italian]
Morfolina [Portuguese]
Morpholin [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Morpholine [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
Morpholine [French] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

134236_SIAL [DBID]
252360_SIAL [DBID]
394467_ALDRICH [DBID]
643599_ALDRICH [DBID]
69880_FLUKA [DBID]
90179_FLUKA [DBID]
AI3-01231 [DBID]
AIDS018605 [DBID]
AIDS-018605 [DBID]
BASF 238 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a weak, ammonia- or fish-like odor. [Note: A solid below 23F.] NIOSH QD6475000
      colourless liquid with an amine-like odour OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 1050 mg kg-1 , SKN-RBT LD50 500 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      10-20/21/22-34 Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      23-36-45 Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      8 Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      Danger Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, FLAMMABLE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      H314-H226-H302-H312-H332 Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      P210-P260-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 31984, A10355
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH QD6475000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH QD6475000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose, respiratory system; visual disturbance; cough; in animals: liver, kidney damage NIOSH QD6475000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys NIOSH QD6475000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong acids, strong oxidizers, metals, nitro compounds [Note: Corrosive to metals.] NIOSH QD6475000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash (>15%), Quick drench (>25%) NIOSH QD6475000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 20 ppm (70 mg/m 3 ) ST 30 ppm (105 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL ?: TWA 20 ppm (70 mg/m 3 ) [skin] NIOSH QD6475000
    • Chemical Class:

      An organic heteromonocyclic compound whose six-membered ring contains four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom that lies opposite to each other; the parent compound of the morpholin e family. ChEBI CHEBI:34856
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      854 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_291444, replib_150815, replib_288347, replib_228324
      794 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhuravleva, I.L., Evaluation of the polarity and boiling points of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by gas chromatography, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 49(2), 2000, 325-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      795 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelfluchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 33, 1984, 6-9.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses, J. Chromatogr., 184, 1980, 185-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      749 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      750 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      766 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1273 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 152 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1274 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1281 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1303 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1312 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1330 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      779 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1274.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 110918; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 128.9±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 10.4±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 35.6±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.415
Molar Refractivity: 23.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -1.08
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.53
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.15
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 21 Å2
Polarizability: 9.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 93.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  -0.56
    Log Kow (Exper. database match) =  -0.86
       Exper. Ref:  Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  134.07  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -15.24  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  10.9  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  -4.9 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  128 deg C
    VP  (exp database):  1.01E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1e+006
       log Kow used: -0.86 (expkow database)
       no-melting pt equation used
     Water Sol (Exper. database match) =  1e+006 mg/L ( deg C)
        Exper. Ref:  RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  1e+006 mg/L
    Wat Sol (Exper. database match) =  1000000.00
       Exper. Ref:  RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.14E-007  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   3.22E-009  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  1.249E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  -0.86  (exp database)
  Log Kaw used:  -5.332  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.472
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.5125
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.3663
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   3.0224  (weeks       )
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.7556  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.5666
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.6376
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.2761
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.35E+003 Pa (10.1 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.472
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  2.23E-009 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  7.28E-009 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  8.05E-008 
       Mackay model           :  1.78E-007 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  5.82E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 137.8190 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.078 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     0.931 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.29E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  5.082
      Log Koc:  0.706 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
       log Kow used: -0.86 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  3.22E-009 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 1.697E+005  hours   (7071 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.852E+006  hours   (7.715E+004 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:               1.85  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.09  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:     1.76  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.0583          1.86         1000       
   Water     40.9            360          1000       
   Soil      59              720          1000       
   Sediment  0.0749          3.24e+003    0          
     Persistence Time: 503 hr




                    

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