ChemSpider 2D Image | Dioxathion | C12H26O6P2S4

Dioxathion

  • Molecular FormulaC12H26O6P2S4
  • Average mass456.539 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass456.008728 Da
  • ChemSpider ID6283

More details:






Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

201-107-7 [EINECS]
78-34-2 [RN]
Bis(dithiophosphate) de S,S'-1,4-dioxane-2,3-diyle et de O,O,O',O'-tétraéthyle
Bis(phosphorodithioate) de S,S'-1,4-dioxane-2,3-diyle et de O,O,O',O'-tétraéthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Dioxathion [Wiki]
dioxation [INN]
dioxation [French] [INN]
dioxatión [Spanish] [INN]
Dioxationum [Latin] [INN]
J2DF82JA7N
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

2101 [DBID]
ENT 22879 [DBID]
AC 528 [DBID]
AI3-22897 [DBID]
Caswell No. 393 [DBID]
CCRIS 270 [DBID]
ENT 22,897 [DBID]
ENT 22897 [DBID]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 037801 [DBID]
HSDB 1599 [DBID]
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  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      dark amber viscous liquid OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Viscous, brown, tan, or dark-amber liquid. [insecticide] [Note: Technical product is a mixture of cis- & trans-isomers.] NIOSH TE3350000
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, alkalies. May react withiron or tin. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      SKN-RAT LD50 63 mg kg-1, ORL-RAT LD50 20 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 176 mg kg-1, SKN-RBT LD50 85 mg kg-1, ORL-CKN LD50 170 mg kg-1 OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Do not allow to comeinto contact with the skin. OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH TE3350000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH TE3350000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin; headache, dizziness, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); rhinorrhea (discharge of thin mucus), chest tightness; miosis; nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, salivation; m uscle fasciculation; confusion, drowsiness NIOSH TE3350000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, blood cholinesterase NIOSH TE3350000
    • Incompatibility:

      Alkalis, iron or tin surfaces, heat NIOSH TE3350000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH TE3350000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 0.2 mg/m 3 [skin] OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH TE3350000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1714 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hall, G.L.; Whitehead, W.E.; Mourer, C.R.; Shibamoto, T., A new gas chromatographic retention index for pesticides and related compounds, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 266-271.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1775 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hall, G.L.; Whitehead, W.E.; Mourer, C.R.; Shibamoto, T., A new gas chromatographic retention index for pesticides and related compounds, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 266-271.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1740.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 18 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liao, W.; Joe, T.; Cusick, W.G., Multiresidue screening method for fresh fruits and vegetables with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric detection, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(3), 1991, 554-565.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1742 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1742.7 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.247 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1 min at 90 C; 90-150 C at 20 deg/min; 150-250 C at 5 deg/min; hold at 250 C for elution of last component; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ripley, B.D.; Braun, H.E., Retention time data for organochlorine, organophosphorus, and organonitrogen pesticides on SE-30 capillary column and application of capillary gas chromatography to pesticide residue analysis, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 66(5), 1983, 1084-1095.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1728 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 150 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bowman, M.C.; Beroza, M., GLC Retention Times of Pesticides and Metabolites Containing Phosphorus and Sulfur on Four Thermally Stable Columns, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 53(3), 1970, 499-508.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1751.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: DC-200; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Watts, R.R.; Storherr, R.W., Gas chromatography of organophosphorus pesticides: Retention times and response data on three columns, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 52(3), 1969, 513-521.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1754.3 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60 0C (0.5 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 160 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) (total run time 34.8 min); CAS no: 78342; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Holstege, D.M.; Scharberg, D.L.; Richardson, E.R.; Moller, G., Multiresidue screen for organophosphorus insecticides using gel permeation chromatography -- silica gel cleanup, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(2), 1991, 394-399., Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80C(1min) => 10C/min =>160C (5min) => 3C/min =>240C =>25C/min =>280C(10min); CAS no: 78342; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chu, X.-G.; Hu, X.-Z.; Yao, H.-Y., Determination of 266 pesticide residues in apple juice by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography-mass selective detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 1063, 2005, 201-210.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1750.5 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(2min) =>25C/min =>150C=>3C/min => 200C=> 8C/min =>280C(10min); CAS no: 78342; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wong, J.W.; Webster, M.G.; Bezabeh, D.Z.; Hengel, M.J.; Ngim, K.K.; Krynitsky, A.J.; Ebeler, S.E., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in malt beverages by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and selected ion monitoring, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 6361-6372.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1758.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 125 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1758 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: SLB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Presti, M.L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G., Comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the separation of pesticides in a very complex matrix, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 2007, 1755-1763.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1763 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: SLB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Presti, M.L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G., Comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the separation of pesticides in a very complex matrix, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 2007, 1755-1763.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1751.4 (Program type: Complex; Column... (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 78342; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 504.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 258.7±32.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.553
Molar Refractivity: 109.5±0.4 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.96
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.94
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 3369.34
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 11657.66
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.94
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 3369.34
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 11657.66
Polar Surface Area: 190 Å2
Polarizability: 43.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 54.6±5.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 342.0±5.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  3.45

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  480.00  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  22.02  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  8.76E-008  (Modified Grain method)
    MP  (exp database):  -20 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  1.545
       log Kow used: 3.45 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  37.833 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Esters
       Esters (phosphate)
       Nearest analog analysis: pesticides

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.35E-011  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  3.406E-008 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  3.45  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -9.258  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  12.708
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.4634
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   1.0000
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.4804  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   4.1003  (days        )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :  -0.0700
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.0014
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  1.0001
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
    Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  1.17E-005 Pa (8.76E-008 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 12.708
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  0.257 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.25 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  0.903 
       Mackay model           :  0.954 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  0.99 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 794.0614 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.013 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     9.698 Min
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.928 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  797.1
      Log Koc:  2.902 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.954 (BCF = 89.86)
       log Kow used: 3.45 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  1.35E-011 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River: 9.266E+007  hours   (3.861E+006 days)
    Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.011E+009  hours   (4.212E+007 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              11.94  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.17  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    11.77  percent
    Total to Air:                0.00  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       0.00105         0.323        1000       
   Water     12.2            900          1000       
   Soil      87.1            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  0.783           8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 1.74e+003 hr




                    

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